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Real-world evidence vs clinical trial requirements for psilocybin and MDMA

View on aph.gov.au (opens in a new tab)
Status: Answered, finished
Asked by: Senator the Hon. Anne Ruston
Portfolio: Health, Disability and Ageing
Agency: Department of Health, Disability and Ageing
Round: 2026-27 Budget estimates
Question No: DHDA SQ26-002764
Asked: 14 June 2026
Answer due: 23 July 2026

Question

1. What is the TGA's current position on the use of real-world evidence in the evaluation of new chemical entities such as psilocybin and MDMA? 2. Why does the TGA continue to require Phase 3 randomised controlled trials (RCTs) as the primary basis for registration, even where large-scale real-world evidence is becoming available? 3. Has the TGA assessed whether blinding limitations in psychedelic-assisted therapy trials materially affect the reliability of RCT outcomes? 4. What assessment has been made of the variability between clinical trial populations and real-world patient populations in this therapeutic area? 5. Why is registry-based real-world evidence not currently accepted as sufficient for registration decisions in this context?

Answer

Please see attached answer.

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