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H.R. 59 House Crime and Law Enforcement

Mens Rea Reform Act of 2025

Introduced
Jan 3, 2025
Sponsor
Rep. Biggs, Andy (R-AZ-5)
View on Congress.gov (opens in a new tab)

STAGE 2 OF 8 — COMMITTEE CONSIDERATION

Currently in the House. Last action: ordered to be reported in the nature of a substitute by the yeas and nays: 15 - 13 on Jun 10, 2025.

  1. House Introduced in House Jan 3, 2025
  2. House Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. Jan 3, 2025
  3. House Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held Jun 10, 2025
  4. House Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by the Yeas and Nays: 15 - 13. Jun 10, 2025

Cosponsors

2

Subjects

Criminal investigation, prosecution, interrogationCriminal procedure and sentencing

Committees

  • Judiciary Committee
    • Markup By , Jun 10, 2025
    • Referred To , Jan 3, 2025

Summary

Mens Rea Reform Act of 2025This bill establishes a default mens rea standard (i.e., state of mind requirement) for federal criminal offenses—statutory and regulatory—that lack an explicit standard.The government must generally prove that a defendant acted knowingly with respect to each element of an offense for which the text does not specify a state of mind. 

Summary as of: Introduced in House

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