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H.R. 6431 House Taxation

New Opportunities for Business Ownership and Self-Sufficiency Act

Introduced
Dec 4, 2025
Sponsor
Rep. Carey, Mike (R-OH-15)
View on Congress.gov (opens in a new tab)

STAGE 4 OF 8 — HOUSE FLOOR

Currently in the House. Last action: received in the senate and read twice and referred to the committee on finance on Apr 28, 2026.

  1. House Introduced in House Dec 4, 2025
  2. House Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means. Dec 4, 2025
  3. House Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held Jan 14, 2026
  4. House Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by the Yeas and Nays: 41 - 0. Jan 14, 2026
  5. House Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Ways and Means. H. Rept. 119-509. Feb 20, 2026
  6. House Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 435. Feb 20, 2026
  7. House Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H3114) Apr 27, 2026
  8. House Mr. Carey moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended. Apr 27, 2026
  9. House Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H3114-3115) Apr 27, 2026
  10. House DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 6431. Apr 27, 2026
  11. House Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. Apr 27, 2026
  12. House On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H3114) Apr 27, 2026
  13. House Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection. Apr 27, 2026
  14. Senate Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance. Apr 28, 2026

Cosponsors

6

Subjects

Employment taxesSelf-employedState and local government operationsUnemployment

Committees

  • Finance Committee
    • Referred To , Apr 28, 2026
  • Ways and Means Committee
    • Reported By , Feb 20, 2026
    • Markup By , Jan 14, 2026
    • Referred To , Dec 4, 2025

Summary

New Opportunities for Business Ownership and Self-Sufficiency ActThis bill increases the percentage of individuals who may participate in a Self-Employment Assistance (SEA) program, generally expands eligibility for such programs, and modifies certain SEA program requirements.As background, an SEA program provides an individual with an SEA allowance, rather than regular unemployment compensation benefits, if such individual is (1) eligible for unemployment compensation benefits and identified as likely to exhaust such benefits, (2) participating in self-employment assistance activities which include entrepreneurial training, business counseling, and technical assistance and are approved by the state, and (3) working full-time on establishing a business and becoming self-employed. Under current law, the number of individuals participating in an SEA program may not exceed 5% of the individuals receiving regular unemployment compensation benefits in the state.The billincreases the percentage of individuals who may participate in a state SEA program to 10%,eliminates the requirement that an individual be determined likely to exhaust unemployment compensation benefits (generally expanding individual eligibility for an SEA program), andrequires individuals to certify (at least weekly) that they are working full-time on establishing a business and becoming self-employed.Finally, the bill allows individuals to meet the requirement to participate in state-approved self-employment assistance activities if such activities either (1) include entrepreneurial training, business counseling, and technical assistance (permitted under current law); or (2) are performed pursuant to a state-approved business plan and market feasibility study.

Summary as of: Introduced in House

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