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S. 1809 Senate Crime and Law Enforcement

Drone Espionage Act

Introduced
May 20, 2025
Sponsor
Sen. Moody, Ashley (R-FL)
View on Congress.gov (opens in a new tab)

STAGE 3 OF 8 — CALENDARS AND SCHEDULING

Currently in the Senate. Last action: placed on senate legislative calendar under general orders. calendar no. 316 on Feb 9, 2026.

  1. Senate Introduced in Senate May 20, 2025
  2. Senate Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. May 20, 2025
  3. Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Subcommittee on Border Management, Federal Workforce, and Regulatory Affairs. Hearings held. Jun 10, 2025
  4. Senate Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably. Feb 5, 2026
  5. Senate Committee on the Judiciary. Reported by Senator Grassley without amendment. Without written report. Feb 9, 2026
  6. Senate Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 316. Feb 9, 2026

Cosponsors

13

Subjects

Digital mediaEspionage and treasonMilitary facilities and propertyMilitary operations and strategy

Committees

  • Judiciary Committee
    • [Reported By, Feb 9, 2026]
    • [Markup By, Feb 5, 2026]
    • [Referred To, May 20, 2025]
  • Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee

Summary

Drone Espionage ActThis bill makes it a federal crime under the Espionage Act to engage in certain activities related to obtaining, receiving, or transmitting video of national defense information. The term national defense information means information or other material that is related to national defense.The Espionage Act prohibits certain activities related to obtaining, receiving, or transmitting national defense information that could harm the United States or aid a foreign nation. Under current law, the prohibitions only apply if national defense information is obtained, received, or transmitted by certain means, such as a sketch, photograph, photographic negative, blueprint, plan, map, model, instrument, appliance, document, writing, or note. Under current law, a violator is subject to criminal penalties—a fine, a prison term of up to 10 years, or both.This bill makes the criminal prohibitions under the Espionage Act applicable if national defense information is obtained, received, or transmitted by means of video. Under this bill, a violator is subject to the same penalties as under existing law—a fine, a prison term of up to 10 years, or both.

[Summary as of: Reported to Senate]

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