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S. 2351 Senate Science, Technology, Communications

Space Exploration Research Act

Introduced
Jul 17, 2025
Sponsor
Sen. Cruz, Ted (R-TX)
View on Congress.gov (opens in a new tab)

STAGE 3 OF 8 — CALENDARS AND SCHEDULING

Currently in the Senate. Last action: placed on senate legislative calendar under general orders. calendar no. 369 on Apr 13, 2026.

  1. Senate Introduced in Senate Jul 17, 2025
  2. Senate Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Jul 17, 2025
  3. Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably. Jul 30, 2025
  4. Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Reported by Senator Cruz with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 119-117. Apr 13, 2026
  5. Senate Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 369. Apr 13, 2026

Cosponsors

5

Subjects

Employment and training programsLand transfersPublic-private cooperationResearch and developmentSpace flight and exploration

Committees

  • Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee
    • [Reported By, Apr 13, 2026]
    • [Markup By, Jul 30, 2025]
    • [Referred To, Jul 17, 2025]

Summary

Space Exploration Research ActThis bill explicitly authorizes the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to lease its properties to states and localities, universities, and nonprofit organizations to conduct space research and training. (Under current law, NASA is authorized to lease property to individuals and entities subject to specified conditions.)Under the bill, NASA may use existing authorities to lease property under its jurisdiction to (1) the state in which the property is located or a subdivision thereof, (2) a nonprofit organization founded for educational or scientific purposes, or (3) an institution of higher education. NASA may also enter into agreements to lease back such property.Construction and operations on leased property must serve a space-related purpose relevant to NASA’s mission. NASA may provide administrative, instructional, and other appropriate support to lessees.NASA must report annually to Congress on the relevance, value, and other quantifiable benefits of the lease agreements.

[Summary as of: Reported to Senate]

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