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S. 1572 Senate Crime and Law Enforcement

Federal Carjacking Enforcement Act

Introduced
May 1, 2025
Sponsor
Sen. Blackburn, Marsha (R-TN)
View on Congress.gov (opens in a new tab)

STAGE 3 OF 8 — CALENDARS AND SCHEDULING

Currently in the Senate. Last action: placed on senate legislative calendar under general orders. calendar no. 404 on May 11, 2026.

  1. Senate Introduced in Senate May 1, 2025
  2. Senate Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. May 1, 2025
  3. Senate Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably. Apr 30, 2026
  4. Senate Committee on the Judiciary. Reported by Senator Grassley with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report. May 11, 2026
  5. Senate Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 404. May 11, 2026

Cosponsors

16

Subjects

Crimes against propertyCriminal procedure and sentencingFirearms and explosivesMotor vehiclesViolent crime

Committees

  • Judiciary Committee
    • [Reported By, May 11, 2026]
    • [Markup By, Apr 30, 2026]
    • [Referred To, May 1, 2025]
    • [Referred To, May 1, 2025]

Summary

Federal Carjacking Enforcement ActThis bill lowers the threshold the government must meet to establish that a defendant committed a federal carjacking offense.Under current law, the federal carjacking statute prohibits taking (or attempting to take) a motor vehicle from the presence of another by force and violence or intimidation, with the intent to cause death or serious bodily harm.This bill removes the requirement that a defendant take (or attempt to take) a motor vehicle with the specific intent to cause death or serious bodily harm. Under the bill, the government need only prove that a defendant took (or attempted to take) a motor vehicle knowingly. A violation (or attempted violation) is subject to the same criminal penalties as under current law—a fine, a prison term of up to 15 years, or both.A violation that results in death or serious bodily injury is subject to the same criminal penalties as under current law—a fine, a prison term of up to 25 years, or both—but only if the offense involves certain aggravating circumstances: (1) the motor vehicle is taken with the intent to cause death or serious bodily harm, or (2) a firearm is brandished or discharged during the offense.

[Summary as of: Reported to Senate]

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