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S. 4668 Senate Sports and Recreation

Protect College Sports Act of 2026

Senate Floor, still live
Introduced
Jun 2, 2026
Sponsor
Sen. Cruz, Ted (R-TX)
View on Congress.gov (opens in a new tab)

STAGE 5 OF 8 — SENATE FLOOR

Currently in the Senate. Last action: the committee substitute tabled by voice vote on Sep 24, 2026.

  1. Senate Introduced in Senate Jun 2, 2026
  2. Senate Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Jun 2, 2026
  3. Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably. Jun 18, 2026
  4. Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Reported by Senator Cruz with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report. Jun 24, 2026
  5. Senate Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 449. Jun 24, 2026
  6. Senate Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate. (CR S4449) Aug 5, 2026
  7. Senate Cloture motion on the motion to proceed to the measure presented in Senate. (CR S4449) Aug 5, 2026
  8. Senate Cloture on the motion to proceed to the measure invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 74 - 24. Record Vote Number: 235. (CR S4715-4716) Sep 15, 2026
  9. Senate Motion to proceed to measure considered in Senate. Sep 15, 2026
  10. Senate Cloture on the motion to proceed to the measure invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 74 - 24. Record Vote Number: 235. Sep 15, 2026
  11. Senate Motion to proceed to measure considered in Senate. (CR S4743) Sep 16, 2026
  12. Senate Motion to proceed to measure considered in Senate. (CR S4773-4774) Sep 17, 2026
  13. Senate Motion to proceed to consideration of measure agreed to in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 77 - 22. Record Vote Number: 236. (CR S4773-4774) Sep 17, 2026
  14. Senate Measure laid before Senate by motion. (consideration: CR S4777-4790) Sep 17, 2026
  15. Senate Motion by Senator Thune to recommit to Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation with instructions to report back forthwith with the following amendment (SA 6781) made in Senate. (CR S4789) Sep 17, 2026
  16. Senate Cloture motion on the measure presented in Senate. (CR S4789) Sep 17, 2026
  17. Senate Motion by Senator Thune to recommit to Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation with instructions to report back forthwith with the following amendment (SA 6781) fell when cloture was invoked on amendment SA 6776 in Senate. Sep 22, 2026
  18. Senate Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S4851) Sep 22, 2026
  19. Senate Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S4885) Sep 23, 2026
  20. Senate Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S4959-4962) Sep 24, 2026
  21. Senate Cloture on the measure, as amended, invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 74 - 25. Record Vote Number: 243. Sep 24, 2026
  22. Senate The committee substitute tabled by Voice Vote. Sep 24, 2026

Cosponsors

9

Subjects

AthletesContracts and agencyDigital mediaHigher educationInflation and pricesIntellectual propertyLicensing and registrationsSchool athleticsState and local government operationsTelevision and filmUser charges and feesWages and earnings

Committees

  • Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee
    • [Markup By, Jun 18, 2026]
    • [Referred To, Jun 2, 2026]

Summary

Protect College Sports Act of 2026This bill establishes requirements for name, image, or likeness (NIL) agreements for college student athletes and provides a limited antitrust exemption for schools and conferences to pool and sell certain college sports media rights. The requirements address elements of the court-approved agreement to settle In re College Athlete NIL Litigation (i.e., House settlement).First, the bill statutorily prohibits institutions, conferences, or interstate intercollegiate athletic associations (e.g., the National Collegiate Athletic Association [NCAA]) from restricting student athletes from entering NIL agreements (subject to specified limitations). Students must report to their institution NIL compensation greater than $600.The bill requires agents to register with a state and caps agent endorsement contract fees at 5%.The bill also provides student athletes with one transfer without losing athletic eligibility and restricts football personnel from becoming the head football coach at a different institution during the same season.Further, the bill prohibits institutions, conferences, or specified entities acting for the benefit of an institution from providing athletes with compensation that circumvents the limit on sharing revenue with student athletes established under the House settlement. The bill also makes the limit permanent and provides for an annual inflation adjustment.The bill generally prohibits Division I conferences from reducing the number of varsity or Olympic sports teams that a member institution must sponsor. Specifically, large institutions ($80 million or more in annual athletics revenue) must offer and maintain at least as many grant-in-aid opportunities and roster spots for sports that do not generate positive net revenue as the institution provided during academic year 2024-25. The bill provides for a waiver of this requirement under certain circumstances of financial hardship and the requirements expire nine years after the enactment of the bill.Additionally, the bill establishes (subject to specified conditions) a limited antitrust exemption for institutions or conferences that form joint agreements to transfer their sports telecasting rights to a third party. Such an agreement requires participation from at least 75% of the institutions in the Football Bowl Subdivision.

[Summary as of: Reported to Senate]

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